EMPATHY MODERATES THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN RECIPROCITY AND STRESS AMONG AGING PARENTS AND CHILDREN
2024

Empathy's Role in Stress Between Aging Parents and Their Children

Sample size: 99 publication

Author Information

Author(s): Da Jiang, Huang Zewen, Peng Xinyuan

Primary Institution: The Education University of Hong Kong

Hypothesis

Does empathy moderate the relationship between being under-benefitted and perceived stress among aging parents and their adult children?

Conclusion

Empathy can alleviate the stress associated with being under-benefitted in relationships between aging parents and their adult children.

Supporting Evidence

  • The positive association between being under-benefitted and stress was significant only with lower daily empathy.
  • Children reported more stress when parents felt under-benefitted, especially if the children had lower trait empathy.
  • Parents with higher trait empathy experienced less stress when their children felt under-benefitted.

Takeaway

When parents and children feel like they are not getting enough from each other, it can make them stressed, but being kind and understanding can help reduce that stress.

Methodology

A 14-day diary study where 99 pairs of parents and children reported their feelings of being under-benefitted, perceived stress, and empathy.

Participant Demographics

Parents averaged 50 years old (79.8% female) and children averaged 22 years old (85.9% female).

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1093/geroni/igae098.1602

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