Distance in Motion: Response Trajectories Reveal the Dynamics of Number Comparison
2011

Response Trajectories in Number Comparison Tasks

Sample size: 15 publication 10 minutes Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Santens Seppe, Goossens Sofie, Verguts Tom, Lauwereyns Jan

Primary Institution: Ghent University

Hypothesis

The study tests whether response trajectories during number comparison tasks are influenced by the distance of the target number from a standard number.

Conclusion

The study found that response trajectories are more curved towards incorrect responses when the target number is closer to the standard number, indicating a tight coupling between cognition and action.

Supporting Evidence

  • Response trajectories curved more towards incorrect responses when the target number was closer to 5.
  • The distance effect in response trajectories was significant across multiple time points.
  • Participants were already moving towards the correct response at the beginning of the movement trajectory.

Takeaway

When people compare numbers, their hand movements can show that they are still thinking about the answer, especially if the numbers are close together.

Methodology

Participants performed a number comparison task while their hand movements were tracked on a touchscreen.

Potential Biases

Potential bias due to the small sample size and the specific demographic of participants (bachelor students).

Limitations

The study only included right-handed participants and may not generalize to left-handed individuals.

Participant Demographics

Fifteen right-handed bachelor students from Ghent University.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p<0.001

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1371/journal.pone.0025429

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