Defective Interfering RNAs: Foes of Viruses and Friends of Virologists
2009

Defective Interfering RNAs: Foes of Viruses and Friends of Virologists

publication Evidence: high

Author Information

Author(s): Pathak Kunj B., Nagy Peter D.

Primary Institution: Department of Plant Pathology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA

Conclusion

Defective interfering RNAs (DI-RNAs) play a complex role in viral infections, often attenuating symptoms caused by their helper viruses while also serving as valuable tools for virologists.

Supporting Evidence

  • DI-RNAs are produced during the replication of RNA viruses and can slow down the multiplication of the parent virus.
  • DI-RNAs can enhance or attenuate the symptoms caused by their helper viruses.
  • Recent advances in DI-RNA biology have improved understanding of viral replication and host interactions.

Takeaway

Some viruses have tiny parasites called DI-RNAs that can help scientists understand how viruses work and sometimes make the viruses less harmful.

Methodology

This review discusses the generation, evolution, and roles of DI-RNAs in viral infections, focusing on their interactions with host factors and their utility in virology research.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.3390/v1030895

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