Secondary prevention of heart disease – knowledge among cardiologists and Ω-3 (Omega-3) fatty acid prescribing behaviors in Karachi, Pakistan
2009

Cardiologists' Knowledge and Prescription of Omega-3 Fatty Acids in Karachi

Sample size: 163 publication 10 minutes Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Gowani Saqib A, Shoukat Sana, Taqui Ather M, Hanif Hashim M, Ravasia Wasiq F, Qadri Zeeshan, Dhakam Sajid H

Primary Institution: Aga Khan University

Hypothesis

What are the knowledge and prescribing behaviors of cardiologists regarding omega-3 fatty acids for heart disease prevention?

Conclusion

Cardiologists in Karachi have good knowledge about omega-3 fatty acids but their prescription practices are not optimal.

Supporting Evidence

  • 73.6% of cardiologists were aged 28-45 years.
  • Only 36.2% of cardiologists were classified as high fish prescribers.
  • Knowledge about fish oil's role in reducing sudden cardiac death was linked to higher prescription rates.

Takeaway

Doctors know that omega-3 fatty acids are good for heart health, but they don't always tell their patients to take them.

Methodology

A cross-sectional survey using a self-report questionnaire was conducted among practicing cardiologists in Karachi.

Potential Biases

Potential bias due to self-reported data from cardiologists.

Limitations

The study's findings may not be generalizable to other regions due to differences in medical training and health care quality.

Participant Demographics

Most participants were male (90.8%) and aged between 28-45 years.

Statistical Information

P-Value

0.006

Confidence Interval

95% CI 2.58–15.78

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1186/1471-2261-9-4

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