Multiscale Analyses of Mammal Species Composition – Environment Relationship in the Contiguous USA
2011

Effects of Climate and Land Use on Mammal Species Composition in the USA

Sample size: 308000 publication Evidence: high

Author Information

Author(s): Kent Rafi, Bar-Massada Avi, Carmel Yohay

Primary Institution: The Technion – Israel Institute of Technology

Hypothesis

Climate is the predominant environmental factor affecting species composition at large scales.

Conclusion

Climate and land-use variables significantly influence mammal species composition, with climate being more important at larger spatial scales.

Supporting Evidence

  • Climate was the predominant factor affecting species composition.
  • The impact of land-use variables decreased as spatial scale increased.
  • The study analyzed data from over 308,000 mammal records.

Takeaway

This study found that the weather and how we use land are really important for understanding which mammals live where in the USA.

Methodology

The study analyzed mammal occurrence records and environmental data across multiple spatial scales using Canonical Correspondence Analysis.

Potential Biases

Presence-only data may introduce biases in the analysis of species composition.

Limitations

The study focused only on terrestrial mammals and excluded bats, which may limit the generalizability of the findings.

Participant Demographics

The study included data from approximately 308,000 records of terrestrial mammals across the contiguous USA.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p<0.05

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1371/journal.pone.0025440

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