Disparities in Meals on Wheels Users
Author Information
Author(s): Weaver France, Chubinski Jennifer, Walsh Sarah
Primary Institution: West Virginia University
Hypothesis
This study aims to identify disparities between long-term and short-term users of Meals on Wheels services.
Conclusion
The study found that certain demographics, particularly Black individuals and those on Medicaid, are more likely to be long-term users of Meals on Wheels services.
Supporting Evidence
- Short-term users of Meals on Wheels are defined as those who report use once, while long-term users report use for 2 or more years.
- 13.7% of Black individuals are long-term MOW users compared to 8.0% of non-Black individuals.
- 15.7% of Medicaid recipients are long-term MOW users.
Takeaway
This study looks at how long people use Meals on Wheels and finds that some groups, like Black people and those on Medicaid, use it for a longer time.
Methodology
The study used a fixed effect multinomial logit model to analyze data from the National Health and Aging Trends Study.
Limitations
Further research is needed to determine if prolonged MOW use indicates sustained independence or barriers to additional services.
Participant Demographics
Participants were Medicare enrollees aged 65 and older, with a focus on racial and health characteristics.
Statistical Information
Statistical Significance
p<0.05
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
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