An analysis of lecture video utilization in undergraduate medical education: associations with performance in the courses
2009

Lecture Video Use in Medical Education

Sample size: 284 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): McNulty John A, Hoyt Amy, Gruener Gregory, Chandrasekhar Arcot, Espiritu Baltazar, Price Ron Jr, Naheedy Ross

Primary Institution: Loyola University Chicago

Hypothesis

Is student utilization of lecture videos associated with performance on exams?

Conclusion

Videos of lectures are used by relatively few medical students, and individual use is associated with the degree of difficulty students have with the subject matter.

Supporting Evidence

  • 60% of students viewed less than 10% of the available videos.
  • Students tended to view videos alone from home during weekends and prior to exams.
  • Students who accessed lecture videos more frequently had significantly lower exam scores.

Takeaway

Most medical students don't watch lecture videos very much, and those who do tend to struggle more with the material.

Methodology

Server logs of video access were analyzed over 10 weeks, and a survey was administered to students.

Potential Biases

The study relied on self-reported data from surveys, which may introduce bias.

Limitations

The study could not accurately determine the degree to which student attendance at lectures had changed due to a large number of non-participating students in the survey.

Participant Demographics

First-year and second-year medical students at Loyola University Chicago.

Statistical Information

P-Value

0.002

Statistical Significance

p<0.002

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1186/1472-6920-9-6

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