Health System Adoption of Community-Based Exercise for Older Adults to Address Loneliness and Social Isolation
2024

Community-Based Exercise Programs for Older Adults

Sample size: 1355 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Mays Allison, Lawton Alexander, Mandujano Melissa, Martinez Leilani, Guevara Nathalie, Vickburg Jonathan, Rosen Sonja

Primary Institution: Cedars-Sinai Medical Center

Hypothesis

Transitioning evidence-based programs for older adults from research to community settings can alter program reach and participant demographics.

Conclusion

Community implementation of exercise programs may reach a more diverse population than those who participated in research studies.

Supporting Evidence

  • Research participants reported decreased levels of loneliness and social isolation.
  • Community referrals included those with cognitive impairment.
  • Community referrals were older and more racially diverse than research participants.

Takeaway

This study shows that exercise programs for older people can help them feel less lonely, and when these programs are offered in the community, they can help even more people.

Methodology

The study compared demographics of research participants to community referrals after program adoption.

Potential Biases

Potential bias in referral practices and participant selection.

Limitations

The study may not fully capture all community participants or the long-term effects of the programs.

Participant Demographics

Research participants were primarily older, female, and non-Hispanic white, while community referrals were older, more male, and racially diverse.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1093/geroni/igae098.1069

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