Exploiting and Subverting Tor Signaling in the Pathogenesis of Fungi, Parasites, and Viruses
2011

How Tor Signaling Affects Fungi, Parasites, and Viruses

publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Shertz Cecelia A., Cardenas Maria E., Heitman Joseph

Primary Institution: Duke University Medical Center

Hypothesis

How does Tor signaling influence the pathogenesis of fungi, parasites, and viruses?

Conclusion

Tor signaling plays a crucial role in the growth and pathogenicity of various fungi, parasites, and viruses.

Supporting Evidence

  • Candida albicans requires cell–cell adhesion for biofilm formation, which is regulated by Tor signaling.
  • Rapamycin treatment affects gene expression related to adhesion in Candida albicans.
  • Tor signaling is crucial for the growth and development of the protozoan parasite Trypanosoma brucei.
  • Leishmania major disrupts host mTor signaling to enhance its infectivity.
  • Viruses utilize mTor-dependent translation for their protein synthesis and replication.

Takeaway

This study shows that a specific signaling pathway in cells helps fungi and parasites grow and can even help viruses infect hosts.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1371/journal.ppat.1002269

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