Food Safety: U.S. Rice Serves Up Arsenic
2007

Arsenic Levels in U.S. Rice

Sample size: 134 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Carol Potera

Primary Institution: University of Aberdeen

Hypothesis

Does rice grown in the south central United States contain higher levels of arsenic compared to rice grown in California?

Conclusion

Rice grown in the south central U.S. contains, on average, 1.76 times more arsenic than rice grown in California.

Supporting Evidence

  • Rice grown in the south central U.S. averaged 0.30 μg/g of arsenic, while California rice averaged 0.17 μg/g.
  • High-arsenic rice could lead to exceeding the U.S. EPA's drinking water standard for arsenic.
  • Organic growing conditions do not guarantee low arsenic levels in rice.

Takeaway

Some rice from the southern U.S. has more arsenic than rice from California, which could be a problem for people who eat a lot of it.

Methodology

The study involved purchasing 134 varieties of rice and analyzing their arsenic content.

Potential Biases

Potential bias in the selection of rice samples and the interpretation of arsenic levels.

Limitations

The study does not establish a direct health risk from arsenic in rice consumption.

Participant Demographics

Rice consumption varies by demographic, with Asian Americans consuming the most.

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