Conflict Monitoring in Amnestic Mild Cognitive Impairment: Findings from a Picture–Word Interference Paradigm
2024

Conflict Monitoring in Amnestic Mild Cognitive Impairment

Sample size: 54 publication

Author Information

Author(s): Lydon Elizabeth, Mudar Raksha

Primary Institution: University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign

Hypothesis

Older adults with amnestic mild cognitive impairment exhibit differences in conflict monitoring compared to cognitively healthy controls.

Conclusion

The study found that individuals with amnestic MCI were slower and less accurate in conflict tasks compared to healthy controls, indicating alterations in conflict processing.

Supporting Evidence

  • The MCI group took longer to respond and was less accurate than the HC group on mismatched trials.
  • Both groups were less accurate when responding to mismatched versus matched trials.
  • Preliminary analysis showed different patterns of neural oscillatory activity between the two groups.

Takeaway

Older people with mild memory problems have a harder time when faced with tricky tasks compared to those without memory issues.

Methodology

The study used a picture-word interference paradigm with EEG to assess behavioral performance and neural activity in MCI and healthy control groups.

Participant Demographics

27 individuals with amnestic MCI (average age 75.3) and 27 cognitively healthy controls (average age 72.6).

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1093/geroni/igae098.3310

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