Anger and Depression in Ethiopian Male College Students
Author Information
Author(s): Terasaki Dale J, Gelaye Bizu, Berhane Yemane, Williams Michelle A
Primary Institution: University of Washington School of Public Health and Community Medicine
Hypothesis
This study evaluates the associations of anger expression and violent behavior with symptoms of depression among male college students.
Conclusion
High levels of outward anger expression are significantly associated with symptoms of depression among male college students in Ethiopia.
Supporting Evidence
- 23.6% of participants showed symptoms of depression.
- 54.3% reported committing at least one act of violence.
- 29.3% had high levels of anger expression.
- Moderate and high anger expression were significantly associated with depressive symptoms.
Takeaway
If boys get really angry and show it, they might feel sad or depressed. This study looked at how anger and violence relate to feeling down.
Methodology
A self-administered questionnaire was used to collect data on socio-demographic characteristics, anger expression, and depressive symptoms from 1,176 male college students.
Potential Biases
Potential biases may arise from self-reported data and the use of non-validated instruments in the study population.
Limitations
The study's cross-sectional design limits causal inferences, and the sample was exclusively male college students, which may not be generalizable.
Participant Demographics
The study included 1,176 male college students from various departments in Awassa, Ethiopia.
Statistical Information
P-Value
p<0.05
Confidence Interval
95% CI 1.33–2.93 for moderate anger; 95% CI 2.14–4.88 for high anger
Statistical Significance
p<0.05
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
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