Nociceptive Afferents to the Premotor Neurons That Send Axons Simultaneously to the Facial and Hypoglossal Motoneurons by Means of Axon Collaterals
2011

Nociceptive Afferents to Brainstem Neurons in Rats

Sample size: 35 publication 10 minutes Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Dong Yulin, Li Jinlian, Zhang Fuxing, Li Yunqing

Primary Institution: Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China

Hypothesis

Do brainstem premotor neurons receive direct nociceptive projections from the caudal spinal trigeminal nucleus?

Conclusion

The study found that premotor neurons in the brainstem integrate nociceptive input and send signals to multiple motoneurons simultaneously.

Supporting Evidence

  • The study used retrograde and anterograde tracing methods to identify connections between nociceptive afferents and premotor neurons.
  • Premotor neurons were found to express Fos protein after nociceptive stimulation, indicating their involvement in pain processing.
  • Electron microscopy revealed synaptic connections between Vc projecting fibers and premotor neurons.

Takeaway

The brain has special cells that help control face movements when you feel pain, and these cells can send messages to different parts of the face at the same time.

Methodology

The study used various tracer injections in rats to observe the connections between nociceptive afferents and premotor neurons in the brainstem.

Limitations

The study's findings are limited by the inability of the tracers to trans-synaptically transport, which restricts the tracing of multi-synaptic pathways.

Participant Demographics

Adult male Sprague-Dawley rats, weighing 250–300 g.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1371/journal.pone.0025615

Want to read the original?

Access the complete publication on the publisher's website

View Original Publication