Suicide in Mild Cognitive Impairment [MCI]: Data from Over 370,000 Older Veterans with MCI
2024

Suicide Risk in Older Veterans with Mild Cognitive Impairment

Sample size: 370546 publication Evidence: high

Author Information

Author(s): Morin Ruth, Ritter Aaron, Li Yixia, Byers Amy

Primary Institution: Hoag Memorial Hospital Presbyterian

Hypothesis

The study aims to characterize the occurrence of suicide attempts and associated clinical factors in older Veterans with Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI).

Conclusion

The study found that a significant percentage of older Veterans with MCI attempted suicide, highlighting the need for targeted prevention strategies.

Supporting Evidence

  • 1.4% of the MCI sample attempted suicide during the study period.
  • 11.3% of those who attempted suicide were fatal.
  • 98.4% of individuals who attempted suicide had at least one psychiatric comorbidity.
  • 71.4% of individuals with MCI who attempted suicide had a prior suicide attempt.

Takeaway

Older veterans with mild cognitive problems are at a higher risk of trying to hurt themselves, and many have other mental health issues.

Methodology

The study analyzed data from a cohort of Veterans over age 50 who used VA healthcare between 2012-2020.

Potential Biases

Potential bias due to reliance on clinical diagnoses and self-reported data.

Limitations

The study is limited to older Veterans and may not generalize to other populations.

Participant Demographics

Participants were older Veterans, with a significant proportion being female and non-White.

Statistical Information

P-Value

<0.001

Statistical Significance

p<0.001

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1093/geroni/igae098.1132

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