P68 RNA Helicase (DDX5) Alters Activity of Cis- and Trans-Acting Factors of the Alternative Splicing of H-Ras
2008

How p68 RNA Helicase Affects H-Ras Splicing

publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Maria Guil Camats, Mariette Kokolo, Montse Bach-Elias, Juan Valcarcel

Primary Institution: Unidad de Splicing, Instituto de Investigaciones Biomédicas de Barcelona-Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Barcelona, Spain

Hypothesis

p68 RNA helicase alters the activity of factors involved in the alternative splicing of H-Ras.

Conclusion

p68 is crucial for regulating H-Ras expression and its splicing, impacting cell proliferation and cancer processes.

Supporting Evidence

  • p68 unwinds the stem-loop IDX-rasISS1 structure, preventing hnRNP H binding.
  • Knockdown of hnRNP A1, FUS/TLS, and hnRNP H upregulates SC35-binding protein SFRS2IP.
  • FUS/TLS upregulates p19 expression and stimulates IDX inclusion.
  • In vivo RNAi-mediated depletion of hnRNP H decreases p19 H-Ras abundance.

Takeaway

This study shows that a protein called p68 helps control how a gene related to cancer is spliced, which can affect how cells grow.

Methodology

The study used RNAi-mediated depletion assays and in vitro splicing reactions to analyze the role of p68 in H-Ras splicing.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1371/journal.pone.0002926

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