Geographic Information Systems in Epidemiology
Author Information
Author(s): Keith C. Clarke, Ph.D., Sara L. McLafferty, Ph.D., Barbara J. Tempalski
Primary Institution: Hunter College-CUNY
Conclusion
Geographic Information Systems (GIS) have significant potential to enhance public health and epidemiology by providing spatial analysis and decision-making tools.
Supporting Evidence
- GIS allows for the integration of spatial data with epidemiological data to identify disease patterns.
- GIS has been used in various health applications, including monitoring vector-borne diseases and environmental health.
- GIS enhances the ability to visualize and analyze health data spatially, improving decision-making in public health.
Takeaway
Geographic Information Systems help scientists understand where diseases are happening by using maps and data. They make it easier to find out how diseases spread and where to focus help.
Methodology
The article reviews the capabilities of GIS and its applications in epidemiology, discussing various studies and methods used in the field.
Limitations
The article does not specify limitations but acknowledges that GIS can be confusing and may lead to misunderstandings.
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