Association between Insomnia Symptoms and Hemoglobin A1c Level in Japanese Men
2011

Insomnia Symptoms and Blood Sugar Levels in Japanese Men

Sample size: 1022 publication 10 minutes Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Kachi Yuko, Nakao Mutsuhiro, Takeuchi Takeaki, Yano Eiji

Primary Institution: Teikyo University, Tokyo, Japan

Hypothesis

Does each symptom of insomnia influence hemoglobin A1c levels in Japanese men?

Conclusion

Insomnia symptoms, especially difficulty in maintaining sleep and early morning awakening, are closely associated with high hemoglobin A1c levels in Japanese men.

Supporting Evidence

  • The overall prevalence of high HbA1c was 5.2%.
  • Difficulty in maintaining sleep was significantly associated with high HbA1c.
  • Early morning awakening lasting more than 2 weeks was also significantly associated with high HbA1c.

Takeaway

If you have trouble sleeping, it might make your blood sugar levels higher, which can lead to diabetes.

Methodology

This cross-sectional study examined 1,022 male workers aged 22–69 years with no history of diabetes, assessing insomnia symptoms and measuring HbA1c levels.

Potential Biases

Self-reported insomnia symptoms may introduce reporting bias.

Limitations

The study's cross-sectional design limits the ability to determine causality, and the sample was restricted to men, affecting generalizability.

Participant Demographics

1,022 male workers aged 22–69 years.

Statistical Information

P-Value

0.002 for difficulty in maintaining sleep; 0.007 for early morning awakening.

Confidence Interval

1.86–24.85 for difficulty in maintaining sleep lasting more than 2 weeks; 1.24–12.59 for early morning awakening lasting more than 2 weeks.

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1371/journal.pone.0021420

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