Community characteristics that attract physicians in Japan: a cross-sectional analysis of community demographic and economic factors
2009

Factors Attracting Physicians to Communities in Japan

Sample size: 3132 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Matsumoto Masatoshi, Inoue Kazuo, Noguchi Satomi, Toyokawa Satoshi, Kajii Eiji

Primary Institution: Jichi Medical University

Hypothesis

This study seeks to identify community characteristics that correlate with the physician population in Japan.

Conclusion

Daytime population and service industry population are better indicators of community attractiveness to physicians than just population size.

Supporting Evidence

  • The service industry workers-to-population ratio showed the strongest correlation with the physician-to-population ratio.
  • Multiple regression analysis indicated that service industry worker-to-population ratio and daytime population density were independently correlated with the physician-to-population ratio.
  • The Gini index showed higher equity of physician distribution against service industry population compared to general population.

Takeaway

Communities with more service industry workers and higher daytime populations are better at attracting doctors than just having a lot of people living there.

Methodology

The study analyzed demographic and economic variables across Japan's 3132 municipalities to find correlations with the physician-to-population ratio.

Limitations

The study assumes that municipality boundaries accurately represent community medical demand, which may not always hold true.

Participant Demographics

The study included all municipalities in Japan, totaling 3132.

Statistical Information

P-Value

<0.001

Statistical Significance

p<0.001

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1186/1478-4491-7-12

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