Probiotics and Nutrient Supplements in Mild Cognitive Impairment: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
2024

Probiotics and Nutrient Supplements for Mild Cognitive Impairment

Sample size: 523 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Elhassan Mohamed, Ahmed Linda, Adil Rawaa, Mohamed Leena, Mussaad Ahmed, Abdelrahman Nadir

Primary Institution: Royal College of Surgeons Ireland

Hypothesis

Do probiotics and nutrient supplements improve cognitive function in patients with mild cognitive impairment?

Conclusion

Probiotics and nutrient supplements significantly improve cognitive function in patients with mild cognitive impairment.

Supporting Evidence

  • Seven randomized controlled trials were included in the analysis.
  • Cognitive function was assessed using the MMSE.
  • Both probiotics and nutrient supplements showed significant improvement in cognitive function compared to controls.
  • Subgroup analysis indicated that nutrient supplements alone significantly enhanced MMSE scores.

Takeaway

This study found that taking probiotics and nutrient supplements can help people with mild cognitive problems think better.

Methodology

A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials assessing the impact of probiotics and nutrient supplements on cognitive function in MCI patients.

Potential Biases

Potential publication bias due to the inclusion of only published studies.

Limitations

The study excluded dementia patients and relied on existing trials, which may have variability in quality.

Participant Demographics

Participants were individuals diagnosed with mild cognitive impairment.

Statistical Information

P-Value

0.77

Confidence Interval

95% CI: 0.33 to 1.21

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1093/geroni/igae098.4055

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