Factors Associated with High Prevalence of Intestinal Protozoan Infections in Yemen
Author Information
Author(s): Alyousefi Naelah A., Mahdy Mohammed A. K., Mahmud Rohela, Lim Yvonne A. L.
Primary Institution: University of Malaya
Hypothesis
What factors are associated with the high prevalence of intestinal protozoan infections among patients in Sana'a City, Yemen?
Conclusion
Intestinal protozoan infections are a significant public health issue in Yemen, primarily driven by low personal hygiene and contact with animals.
Supporting Evidence
- The overall prevalence of intestinal protozoan infections was found to be 30.9%.
- Giardia duodenalis and Entamoeba histolytica/dispar were the most common infections.
- Contact with animals and low personal hygiene were significant risk factors for infections.
Takeaway
This study found that many people in Yemen get sick from tiny germs in their stomachs because they don't wash their hands and are around animals.
Methodology
The study collected stool samples from 503 patients and analyzed them for intestinal protozoan infections using various techniques.
Potential Biases
Potential biases may arise from self-reported data on hygiene practices.
Limitations
The study may not account for all environmental and behavioral factors influencing infection rates.
Participant Demographics
Participants included 219 males and 284 females, aged 1 to 80 years.
Statistical Information
P-Value
p<0.05
Confidence Interval
95% CI 1.17–2.62
Statistical Significance
p<0.05
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
Want to read the original?
Access the complete publication on the publisher's website