How do nurses and teachers perform breast self-examination: are they reliable sources of information?
2007

Breast Self-Examination Knowledge and Practices Among Nurses and Teachers

Sample size: 289 publication 10 minutes Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Demirkiran Fatma, Balkaya Nevin Akdolun, Memis Sakine, Turk Gulengun, Ozvurmaz Safiye, Tuncyurek Pars

Primary Institution: Adnan Menderes University

Hypothesis

Do nurses and teachers differ in their knowledge and behavior about, and attitudes towards, breast self-examination?

Conclusion

Nurses and teachers need more support and education to improve their breast self-examination practices.

Supporting Evidence

  • Nurses had a higher knowledge of breast self-examination than teachers (81.5% vs 45.1%).
  • Both groups had unacceptable technical errors in performing breast self-examination.
  • Fear of breast cancer was the most common reason for performing breast self-examination.
  • Nurses reported higher self-confidence in performing breast self-examination compared to teachers.
  • Both groups expressed a need for more information about breast self-examination.

Takeaway

This study looked at how well nurses and teachers know about breast self-examination and found that nurses generally know more than teachers.

Methodology

A cross-sectional analytic study using a questionnaire to assess knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors regarding breast self-examination.

Limitations

The study was limited to a specific region in Turkey and may not be generalizable to other populations.

Participant Demographics

{"nurses":{"count":125,"mean_age":31.8,"education":{"associates":52.9,"bachelor":32.5},"marital_status":{"married":74.4,"single":25.6},"children":{"yes":67.2,"no":32.8}},"teachers":{"count":164,"mean_age":39.8,"education":{"bachelor":93.8},"marital_status":{"married":83.4,"single":16.6},"children":{"yes":79.8,"no":20.2}}}

Statistical Information

P-Value

p < 0.001

Statistical Significance

p < 0.001

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1186/1471-2458-7-96

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