Health and Economic Impact of Measles Hospitalizations in Italy (2002-2003)
Author Information
Author(s): Filia Antonietta, Brenna Antonio, Panà Augusto, Maggio Cavallaro Gianluca, Massari Marco, Ciofi degli Atti Marta L
Primary Institution: Centro Nazionale di Epidemiologia, Sorveglianza e Promozione della Salute, Istituto Superiore di Sanità
Hypothesis
This study evaluates the health burden and economic impact of measles-related hospitalizations in Italy during the specified period.
Conclusion
The measles outbreak in Italy during 2002-2003 resulted in significant health burdens and costs, with an estimated €17.6 to €22.0 million in direct costs.
Supporting Evidence
- A total of 5,154 hospitalizations were identified during the outbreak.
- Hospitalization costs were estimated to be approximately €8.8 million.
- Children under 1 year of age had the highest hospitalization rates.
Takeaway
A lot of kids got sick from measles in Italy, which cost a lot of money to treat. Vaccinating kids can help prevent this.
Methodology
Hospital discharge data for measles hospitalizations were analyzed to assess hospitalization rates, costs, and complications.
Potential Biases
Potential misclassification of diagnoses and variability in coding practices among physicians.
Limitations
Data may include misdiagnosed cases and coding errors, and individual patient identification was not possible.
Participant Demographics
67% of hospitalizations occurred in children under 15 years of age, with a median age of 9 years.
Statistical Information
Statistical Significance
p<0.05
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
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