Small Cofactors Assist Primitive Protein Emergence
2011

Small Cofactors May Assist Protein Emergence from RNA World

Sample size: 648 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Shen Liang, Ji Hong-Fang

Primary Institution: Shandong Provincial Research Center for Bioinformatic Engineering and Technique, Shandong University of Technology

Hypothesis

The emergence of most primitive functional proteins is assisted by early primitive nucleotide cofactors.

Conclusion

The study suggests that primitive functional proteins mainly emerged with the help of early nucleotide cofactors rather than directly from RNA.

Supporting Evidence

  • The study proposes that early primitive nucleotide cofactors played a major role in the emergence of functional proteins.
  • Analysis of RNA-protein complexes suggests that only a minority of proteins were induced directly by RNA.

Takeaway

This study looks at how the first proteins might have formed from RNA, suggesting that small helpers called cofactors played a big role.

Methodology

The study analyzed RNA-protein complexes from a database to understand the role of cofactors in protein emergence.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p<0.0001

Statistical Significance

p<0.0001

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1371/journal.pone.0022494

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