Using Research to Improve Maternal Health Policies in South Africa
Author Information
Author(s): Karen Daniels, Simon Lewin
Primary Institution: Health Systems Research Unit, Medical Research Council, Durban, South Africa
Hypothesis
How did research findings influence the development of maternal health policies for treating eclampsia and pre-eclampsia in South Africa?
Conclusion
Research networks played a crucial role in shaping maternal health policies by integrating evidence-based practices into clinical guidelines.
Supporting Evidence
- Prior to 1994, there was no national maternal care policy in South Africa.
- New national policies were informed by evidence from randomized controlled trials and systematic reviews.
- Local researchers acted as policy entrepreneurs to bring attention to maternal health issues.
Takeaway
This study shows that researchers helped create better health policies for pregnant women in South Africa by using scientific evidence to guide decisions.
Methodology
A qualitative case-study approach involving literature reviews, policy document reviews, and interviews with policy makers and clinicians.
Potential Biases
The snowball sampling method may have led to a sample of respondents with similar opinions.
Limitations
The study relies on respondents' accounts, which may be influenced by their perspectives and relationships with researchers.
Participant Demographics
Participants included 15 local researchers and policy makers, primarily obstetricians and midwives.
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
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