IL-22 Is Produced by Innate Lymphoid Cells and Limits Inflammation in Allergic Airway Disease
2011

IL-22 and Its Role in Allergic Asthma

Sample size: 12 publication 10 minutes Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Christian Taube, Christine Tertilt, Gabor Gyülveszi, Nina Dehzad, Katharina Kreymborg, Kristin Schneeweiss, Erich Michel, Sebastian Reuter, Jean-Christophe Renauld, Danielle Arnold-Schild, Hansjörg Schild, Roland Buhl, Burkhard Becher

Primary Institution: Johannes Gutenberg-University, Mainz, Germany

Hypothesis

IL-22 acts as a negative regulator in the development of allergic airway disease.

Conclusion

IL-22 limits airway inflammation and tissue damage in allergic lung disease.

Supporting Evidence

  • IL-22 is predominantly produced by innate lymphoid cells in the inflamed lungs.
  • IL-22-deficient mice showed significantly higher airway hyperreactivity upon airway challenge.
  • Mice treated with IL-22 before antigen challenge displayed reduced airway constriction and inflammation.

Takeaway

IL-22 is a helper molecule that helps keep our lungs healthy when we have allergies, and giving it can help reduce allergy symptoms.

Methodology

The study used murine models of allergic airway inflammation to assess the role of IL-22 in airway hyperreactivity and inflammation.

Limitations

The study primarily used murine models, which may not fully replicate human allergic responses.

Participant Demographics

C57BL/6 mice were used in the study.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p<0.05

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1371/journal.pone.0021799

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