Betanodavirus Induces Oxidative Stress-Mediated Cell Death That Prevented by Anti-Oxidants and Zfcatalase in Fish Cells
2011

Betanodavirus Induces Cell Death in Fish Cells Through Oxidative Stress

publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Chang Chih-Wei, Su Yu-Chin, Her Guor-Mour, Ken Chuian-Fu, Hong Jiann-Ruey

Primary Institution: National Cheng Kung University

Hypothesis

The role of oxidative stress in the pathogenesis of RNA nervous necrosis virus infection is still unknown.

Conclusion

RGNNV infection induces oxidative stress that leads to cell death, but this can be mitigated by antioxidants.

Supporting Evidence

  • RGNNV infection induced ROS production at 24, 48, and 72 hours post-infection.
  • Antioxidants reduced ROS production and improved cell viability.
  • Zebrafish catalase overexpression significantly enhanced cell survival.

Takeaway

When fish cells get infected by a virus, they can get really stressed out and die, but giving them special medicine can help them feel better.

Methodology

The study used GF-1 fish cells infected with RGNNV to assess ROS production and cell viability with various treatments.

Limitations

The study did not explore the long-term effects of antioxidant treatment beyond 72 hours post-infection.

Participant Demographics

GF-1 fish cells were used in the experiments.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p<0.01

Statistical Significance

p<0.01

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1371/journal.pone.0025853

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