Associations between iKaluk/Arctic charr (Salvelinus alpinus) and estuarine benthic diatom habitats in nearshore Nunatsiavut waters
2025

Arctic Charr and Benthic Diatom Habitats in Nunatsiavut

Sample size: 44 publication 10 minutes Evidence: high

Author Information

Author(s): MacMillan-Kenny Zachary, Denniston Mary, Edinger Evan, Templeton Adam, Côté David, Limoges Audrey, Robert Katleen

Primary Institution: Memorial University of Newfoundland

Hypothesis

The study investigates the habitat associations of Arctic charr during their marine residency in Nunatsiavut.

Conclusion

Arctic charr prefer estuarine habitats characterized by fine sediments and diatom mats, which provide abundant foraging opportunities.

Supporting Evidence

  • 248,056 benthic organisms belonging to 63 morphotaxa were identified.
  • Charr spent 61% of their time near acoustic receivers positioned in diatomaceous substrates.
  • Significant differences in species composition were found between faunal assemblages.

Takeaway

This study shows that Arctic charr like to live in areas with lots of tiny plants called diatoms, which help them find food.

Methodology

The study used underwater videos, telemetry, and drop-camera surveys to assess benthic habitats and charr occupancy.

Limitations

The study's findings may be limited by the number and distribution of acoustic receivers used for tracking charr movements.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p<0.001

Statistical Significance

p<0.001

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1007/s00300-024-03323-z

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