Differences in Patients Who Fail a Cognitive Screen in Primary Care vs. Those Who 'Almost Fail'
2024

Differences in Cognitive Screening Outcomes in Primary Care

Sample size: 138 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Higbie Anna, Baucco Christina, Perkins Anthony, Fowler Nicole

Primary Institution: Regenstrief Institute, Indiana University

Hypothesis

What are the differences between patients who fail a cognitive screen and those who almost fail?

Conclusion

Patients who almost fail cognitive screening tests are more likely to have higher education and more daily interactions, but both groups show similar rates of cognitive impairment over time.

Supporting Evidence

  • Patients one point from failing had more education and reported more daily interactions.
  • No significant differences in age, gender, or comorbidity between the groups.
  • At 24 months, no significant differences in MCI or ADRD diagnoses were found.

Takeaway

This study looked at patients who did poorly on memory tests and found that those who were just shy of failing had some advantages, but both groups had similar memory problems later on.

Methodology

Secondary analysis of data from the COADS trial comparing cognitive screening outcomes.

Participant Demographics

Patients aged 65+ with cognitive screening results.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p=0.009

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1093/geroni/igae098.4160

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