Skull base sclerosis in infant manifesting features of infantile cortical hyperostosis: a case report and review of the literature
2009

Case Report on Infantile Cortical Hyperostosis and Skull Base Sclerosis

Sample size: 1 publication Evidence: low

Author Information

Author(s): Al Kaissi Ali, Petje Gert, De Brauwer Veerla, Grill Franz, Klaushofer Klaus

Primary Institution: Ludwig Boltzmann Institute of Osteology, at the Hanusch Hospital of WGKK and, AUVA, Trauma Centre Meidling, Vienna, Austria

Hypothesis

Professional awareness is needed to distinguish between child physical abuse and other disorders that can mimic signs of abuse.

Conclusion

The case highlights the importance of careful evaluation to differentiate between child abuse and conditions like infantile cortical hyperostosis.

Supporting Evidence

  • The baby showed multiple long bone swellings and skull base sclerosis.
  • Radiographic features were consistent with infantile cortical hyperostosis.
  • Child abuse was suspected due to the unusual bone growths.

Takeaway

This study is about a baby who had unusual bone growths that looked like signs of abuse, but were actually due to a rare bone condition.

Methodology

Clinical evaluation and radiographic documentation of a 3-month-old baby girl with suspected child abuse.

Potential Biases

Potential bias in interpreting signs of abuse due to lack of awareness of similar disorders.

Limitations

The study is based on a single case report, limiting generalizability.

Participant Demographics

3-month-old female infant from non-consanguineous parents.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1186/1757-1626-2-133

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