The heterogeneity of cellular metabolism in the tumour microenvironment of hepatocellular carcinoma with portal vein tumour thrombus
2025

Metabolic Heterogeneity in Liver Cancer with Portal Vein Thrombus

Sample size: 20 publication 10 minutes Evidence: high

Author Information

Author(s): Zhang Xiu‐Ping, Zou Wen‐Bo, Li Zhen‐Qi, Yu Ze‐Tao, Yu Shao‐Bo, Lin Zhao‐Yi, Wu Fei‐Fan, Liu Peng‐Jiong, Hu Ming‐Gen, Liu Rong, Gao Yu‐Zhen

Primary Institution: The First Medical Center of Chinese People's Liberation Army (PLA) General Hospital

Hypothesis

This study aims to analyze the metabolic heterogeneity of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and portal vein tumor thrombus (PVTT) using multi-omics approaches.

Conclusion

The study reveals significant metabolic heterogeneity in non-malignant cells within the tumor microenvironment of HCC and PVTT, which may guide prognosis and treatment strategies.

Supporting Evidence

  • Patients with a higher combined index had a relatively poor prognosis.
  • Metabolism of polyamines was identified as a key pathway in HCC and PVTT.
  • ODC1 expression was significantly higher in PVTT compared to normal tissue.

Takeaway

Researchers looked at how cancer cells in the liver use food differently, especially when there's a blockage in the blood vessels, to help doctors understand how to treat it better.

Methodology

The study used single-cell RNA sequencing and multi-omics data analysis to explore metabolic pathways in HCC and PVTT.

Potential Biases

Potential selection bias due to reliance on public datasets.

Limitations

The study relies on public datasets, which may introduce selection bias, and lacks research on the impact of metabolites on PVTT.

Participant Demographics

Patients included 10 with primary HCC, 2 with PVTT, and 8 with adjacent normal liver tissues.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p<0.001

Confidence Interval

95% CI = 0.580–0.864

Statistical Significance

p<0.001

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1111/cpr.13738

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