Efficiency of Fluid Treatments with Different Sodium Concentration in Children with Type 1 Diabetic Ketoacidosis
2011

Fluid Treatments with Different Sodium Concentration in Children with Diabetic Ketoacidosis

Sample size: 32 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Savaş-Erdeve Şenay, Berberoğlu Merih, Oygar Pembe, Şıklar Zeynep, Kendirli Tanıl

Primary Institution: Ankara University School of Medicine, Department of Pediatrics

Hypothesis

Does the administration of rehydration fluids with different sodium concentrations affect the treatment outcomes in children with diabetic ketoacidosis?

Conclusion

Rehydration fluids with sodium concentrations of 75 or 100 mEq/L did not show any differences in efficacy or safety for children with diabetic ketoacidosis.

Supporting Evidence

  • Changes in blood glucose levels did not differ significantly between the two groups.
  • None of the patients developed cerebral edema during the study.
  • The duration of a low pH level was shorter in the group receiving 100 mEq/L sodium, but not statistically significant.

Takeaway

This study looked at two types of fluids given to kids with a serious diabetes problem, and found that it didn't matter which one was used; both worked the same.

Methodology

The study assessed 32 children with DKA, comparing the effects of two different sodium concentrations in rehydration fluids.

Limitations

The study had a small sample size and was retrospective in design.

Participant Demographics

Children under 18 years of age with diabetic ketoacidosis.

Statistical Information

P-Value

0.74

Statistical Significance

p=0.74

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.4274/jcrpe.v3i3.29113

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