SUBJECTIVE COGNITIVE DECLINE IN OLDER ADULTS BY SEXUAL ORIENTATION AND GENDER IDENTITY
2024

Cognitive Decline in LGBTQ+ Older Adults

Sample size: 1256 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Akre Ellesse-Roselee, Miller Katherine, Barbee Harry, McKay Tara

Primary Institution: Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

Hypothesis

The risk of subjective cognitive decline varies by sexual orientation and gender identity among LGBTQ+ adults.

Conclusion

The prevalence of cognitive difficulties among LGBTQ+ older adults significantly varies by sexual orientation and gender identity.

Supporting Evidence

  • 40% of respondents reported at least one cognitive difficulty.
  • Bisexual individuals had the highest likelihood of subjective cognitive decline at 54%.
  • Gender non-conforming persons had the highest predicted probability of cognitive decline at 57%.

Takeaway

This study found that LGBTQ+ older adults have different chances of experiencing memory problems based on their sexual orientation and gender identity.

Methodology

The study used Wave 1 of the Vanderbilt University Social Networks, Aging, and Policy Study survey and linear probability models to assess subjective cognitive health.

Limitations

The study is limited to LGBTQ+ adults aged 50-76 residing in the South.

Participant Demographics

LGBTQ+ adults aged 50-76, with a sample size of 1256.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1093/geroni/igae098.0167

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