Immune microenvironment modulation following neoadjuvant therapy for oesophageal adenocarcinoma: a translational analysis of the DEBIOC clinical trial
2024

Impact of Neoadjuvant Therapy on Immune Microenvironment in Oesophageal Adenocarcinoma

Sample size: 30 publication 10 minutes Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Scanlon E., Lavery A., Albraikat M., Stevenson L., Kennedy C., Byrne R., Walker A., Mullan-Young B., McManus D.T., Virdee P.S., Elhussein L., Turbitt J., Collinson D., Miedzybrodzka Z., Van Schaeybroeck S., McQuaid S., James J.A., Craig S.G., Blayney J.K., Petty R.D., Harkin D.P., Kennedy R.D., Eatock M.M., Middleton M.R., Thomas A., Turkington R.C.

Primary Institution: Queen’s University Belfast

Hypothesis

Can transcriptional analysis of DEBIOC patient biopsy and resection specimens provide insight into the molecular stratification of oesophageal adenocarcinoma and its response to neoadjuvant therapy?

Conclusion

Oesophageal adenocarcinoma can be divided into three immune-related subgroups that change significantly in response to neoadjuvant therapy, particularly showing immune suppression in HER2-positive tumors.

Supporting Evidence

  • Three immune-related subgroups were identified based on innate immune signaling.
  • The immune-high subgroup showed a marked reduction in immune signaling after neoadjuvant therapy.
  • Patients with a pathological response had increased immune signaling.
  • Non-responders were enriched for nucleotide repair and cellular growth pathways.

Takeaway

This study looked at how treatment affects different types of oesophageal cancer, finding that some cancers lose their immune defenses after therapy.

Methodology

Transcriptomic profiles from 25 pre-treatment biopsies and 18 matched resection specimens were analyzed using gene signatures and digital assessment of tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes.

Potential Biases

Potential sampling errors in HER2 expression assessment.

Limitations

Limited sample size and non-standard neoadjuvant therapy may affect the conclusions.

Participant Demographics

Patients with histologically confirmed adenocarcinoma of the oesophagus or gastro-oesophageal junction.

Statistical Information

P-Value

0.03

Confidence Interval

95% CI not provided

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1016/j.esmoop.2024.103930

Want to read the original?

Access the complete publication on the publisher's website

View Original Publication