PHYSICAL, COGNITIVE AND MENTAL CHARACTERISTICS AND DIGITAL HEALTH TECHNOLOGY USE AMONG PREFRAIL OLDER ADULTS
2024

Digital Health Technology Use in Prefrail Older Adults

Sample size: 862 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Ohta Takahisa, Hatanaka Sho, Shida Takashi, Kojima Narumi, Osuka Yosuke, Okamura Tsuyoshi, Hirano Hirohiko, Awata Shuichi

Primary Institution: Tokyo Metropolitan Institute for Geriatrics and Gerontology

Hypothesis

Is digital health technology use associated with better physical, cognitive, and mental function in prefrail older adults?

Conclusion

Digital health technology may support physical, cognitive, and mental health in prefrail older adults.

Supporting Evidence

  • DHT ownership was inversely associated with lower handgrip strength.
  • DHT ownership was inversely associated with lower MMSE scores.
  • Using searching was inversely associated with lower WHO-5 scores.
  • Using video calls was inversely associated with lower WHO-5 scores.

Takeaway

Using technology like video calls and searching online might help older people who are not very frail feel better and stay healthier.

Methodology

This cross-sectional study analyzed data from prefrail older adults aged ≥70 years, assessing their digital health technology use and its association with physical, cognitive, and mental health.

Limitations

The study excluded individuals with impaired daily living activities, low MMSE scores, or diagnosed dementia.

Participant Demographics

Mean age 77.0 years, 44.0% women.

Statistical Information

Confidence Interval

95% CI: 0.47–1.00 for handgrip strength; 95% CI: 0.44–0.98 for MMSE scores.

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1093/geroni/igae098.4045

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