Genome-wide expression assay comparison across frozen and fixed postmortem brain tissue samples
2011

Comparing Gene Expression Assays in Brain Tissue Samples

Sample size: 57 publication 10 minutes Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Chow Maggie L, Li Hai-Ri, Winn Mary E, April Craig, Barnes Cynthia C, Wynshaw-Boris Anthony, Fan Jian-Bing, Fu Xiang-Dong, Courchesne Eric, Schork Nicholas J

Primary Institution: University of California San Diego

Hypothesis

The study aims to compare the reliability of DASL and IVT gene expression profiling assays on postmortem brain tissue samples.

Conclusion

The DASL-based gene expression-profiling platform is more reliable than the IVT-based method for analyzing RNA from frozen brain tissue.

Supporting Evidence

  • The DASL-based platform produced more reliable results than the IVT-based platform.
  • Correlation coefficients indicated that DASL performed better with degraded RNA samples.
  • Formalin-fixed samples showed poor data quality for both assays.

Takeaway

This study found that one method of testing brain tissue works better than another, especially when the tissue is not in perfect condition.

Methodology

The study compared DASL and IVT gene expression profiling assays on artificially degraded reference RNA and postmortem brain tissue samples.

Potential Biases

Potential bias due to the small sample size and the variability in RNA quality.

Limitations

The sample sizes for formalin-fixed tissue were too small to draw conclusive results.

Participant Demographics

The study included postmortem brain samples from individuals diagnosed with autism and control cases, with ages ranging from 2 to 56 years.

Statistical Information

P-Value

0.000075

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1186/1471-2164-12-449

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