Cancer Knowledge and Attitudes Among African Americans
Author Information
Author(s): Thurman Natalie, Ragin Camille, Heron Dwight E, Alford Renae J, Andraos-Selim Cecile, Bondzi Cornelius, Butcher Jamila A, Coleman Jamison C, Glass Charity, Klewien Barbara, Minor Aerie T, Williams Diana J, Taioli Emanuela
Primary Institution: University of Pittsburgh Graduate School of Public Health
Hypothesis
This study aims to examine the knowledge and perceptions related to cancer prevention and awareness in adults, focusing on racial differences.
Conclusion
The study found that while there has been a slight increase in cancer knowledge among African Americans, they still lag behind other racial groups in understanding cancer risk factors and treatment options.
Supporting Evidence
- Only 38% of participants could identify at least 5 cancer risk factors.
- African Americans were less likely to know about clinical trials compared to Whites.
- 53% of African Americans were reluctant to participate in clinical trials.
Takeaway
This study shows that many African Americans don't know enough about cancer and how to prevent it, which can make them more likely to get sick.
Methodology
The study used a survey with 12 questions to assess knowledge of cancer screening and risk factors, collecting sociodemographic data from participants.
Potential Biases
Potential bias due to the self-reported nature of the survey and the limited demographic representation.
Limitations
The study population was small and may not represent all demographics accurately.
Participant Demographics
74% African American, 20% White, 6% other races; majority were adults aged 18 and over.
Statistical Information
P-Value
0.03
Confidence Interval
58.4–73.9
Statistical Significance
p<0.05
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
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