Fortifying Dementia Care: Exploring Family Self-Efficacy in Decision-Making, Trust, and Quality
2024

Exploring Family Self-Efficacy in Dementia Care

Sample size: 66 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Lopez Ruth, Zaguri-Greener Dalit, Kolpina Lola, Zisberg Anna

Primary Institution: MGH Institute of Health Professions, Boston, Massachusetts, United States

Hypothesis

Family self-efficacy for surrogate decision-making is positively associated with trust and quality of care in nursing homes.

Conclusion

Enhancing family self-efficacy may improve the quality of care for residents with advanced dementia in nursing homes.

Supporting Evidence

  • Self-efficacy was positively associated with trust (r=.32, p<.001).
  • Self-efficacy was positively associated with quality of decision-making (r=.34, p<.001).
  • Self-efficacy was positively associated with communication (r=.33, p<.001).
  • Self-efficacy was positively associated with family-staff relationships (r=.30, p<.01).
  • Self-efficacy was positively associated with basic care and symptom management (r=.36, p<.001).

Takeaway

Families of people with dementia can make better decisions about care if they feel more confident and trusted by the nursing home staff.

Methodology

Cross-sectional survey design.

Limitations

The study is a pilot and may not capture all factors influencing family self-efficacy and care quality.

Participant Demographics

Average age 60, 53% female.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p<0.001

Statistical Significance

p<0.001

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1093/geroni/igae098.1763

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