A Functional Nuclear Localization Sequence in the C. elegans TRPV Channel OCR-2
2011

Nuclear Localization of the C. elegans TRPV Channel OCR-2

publication 10 minutes Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Ezak Meredith J., Ferkey Denise M., Hammarlund Marc

Primary Institution: State University of New York at Buffalo

Hypothesis

Does the C. elegans TRPV channel OCR-2 contain a functional nuclear localization sequence (NLS)?

Conclusion

The OCR-2 TRPV channel has a functional nuclear localization sequence that directs its accumulation in the nucleus of neuronal cells.

Supporting Evidence

  • The OCR-2 NLS directs nuclear accumulation of a synthetic cargo protein.
  • A portion of the full-length OCR-2 channel can localize to the nucleus.
  • The NLS is functional and necessary for nuclear import of the OCR-2 channel.

Takeaway

Scientists found a special sequence in a protein that helps it move into the cell's control center, which is important for how the brain works.

Methodology

The study involved identifying a nuclear localization sequence in the OCR-2 channel and testing its functionality using GFP fusion proteins in C. elegans.

Limitations

The study does not identify all potential target genes regulated by OCR-2, and the exact mechanism of nuclear translocation remains unclear.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1371/journal.pone.0025047

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