Paternal Depression and Family Functioning
Author Information
Author(s): Paul G. Ramchandani, Lamprini Psychogiou, Haido Vlachos, Jane Iles, Vaheshta Sethna, Elena Netsi, Annemarie Lodder
Primary Institution: Department of Psychiatry, University of Oxford
Hypothesis
What is the association between paternal depressive disorder and family and child functioning in the first 3 months of a child's life?
Conclusion
Depression in fathers is linked to increased disharmony in partner relationships and may affect their children.
Supporting Evidence
- Depressed fathers reported higher levels of dissatisfaction in their relationships.
- Infants of currently depressed fathers showed higher levels of distress.
- Both fathers and their partners reported increased criticism in relationships when fathers were depressed.
Takeaway
When dads feel sad after a baby is born, it can make it harder for families to get along and can affect how the baby feels too.
Methodology
A controlled study comparing outcomes in fathers with and without diagnosed depressive disorder, using various assessments.
Potential Biases
Potential bias due to self-reported measures and the cross-sectional nature of the study.
Limitations
The sample size of depressed fathers was modest, and the data were cross-sectional, limiting causal inferences.
Participant Demographics
Fathers aged 18 or over, with infants born at no less than 37 weeks and no severe illness.
Statistical Information
P-Value
p<0.05
Statistical Significance
p<0.05
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
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