Comparative immunogenicity assessment of biosimilar natalizumab to its reference medicine: a matching immunogenicity profile
2024

Comparative Study of Biosimilar Natalizumab and Reference Medicine

Sample size: 714 publication 10 minutes Evidence: high

Author Information

Author(s): Chamberlain Paul, Hemmer Bernhard, Höfler Josef, Wessels Hendrik, von Richter Oliver, Hornuss Cyrill, Poetzl Johann, Roth Karsten

Primary Institution: Polpharma Biologics S.A.

Hypothesis

Does the biosimilar natalizumab have a matching immunogenicity profile compared to its reference medicine?

Conclusion

The immunogenicity profile of biosim-NTZ matches that of ref-NTZ in healthy subjects and patients with RRMS.

Supporting Evidence

  • Biosim-NTZ and EU-ref-NTZ showed similar incidences of overall ADA and NAb.
  • Switching treatment from EU-ref-NTZ to biosim-NTZ had no impact on ADA/NAb or clinical responses.
  • Both studies used highly sensitive bioanalytical assays to assess immunogenicity.

Takeaway

This study shows that a new version of a medicine called biosimilar natalizumab works just as well as the original version without causing more problems.

Methodology

Two pivotal clinical studies were conducted: one comparing efficacy and safety in patients with RRMS and another assessing pharmacokinetics in healthy subjects.

Potential Biases

Potential bias in self-reported adverse events and the observational nature of some data.

Limitations

The study may not account for long-term effects beyond the 48-week treatment period.

Participant Demographics

Patients with relapsing-remitting MS and healthy subjects, mean ages approximately 36 and 31 years respectively.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p<0.05

Confidence Interval

[72.5, 86.3]

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.3389/fimmu.2024.1414304

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