How does genome instability affect lifespan?
2011

How Genome Instability Affects Lifespan

publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Kobayashi Takehiko

Primary Institution: National Institute of Genetics/The Graduate University for Advanced Studies

Hypothesis

How does genome instability affect lifespan?

Conclusion

The study suggests that rDNA instability is a key factor influencing lifespan in eukaryotic cells.

Supporting Evidence

  • rDNA instability has been shown to reduce lifespan in yeast and humans.
  • Defects in DNA repair dramatically reduce the replicative lifespan in yeast.
  • Accumulation of extrachromosomal rDNA circles in mother cells induces senescence.

Takeaway

This study looks at how parts of our DNA that don't code for proteins can affect how long cells live. It finds that instability in these regions can make cells age faster.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1111/j.1365-2443.2011.01519.x

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