Relationship between heart rate recovery and inflammatory markers in patients with polycystic ovary syndrome: a cross-sectional study
2009

Heart Rate Recovery and Inflammation in PCOS Patients

Sample size: 243 publication 10 minutes Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Giallauria Francesco, Orio Francesco, Lombardi Gaetano, Colao Annamaria, Vigorito Carlo, Tafuri Maria Giovanna, Palomba Stefano

Primary Institution: University of Naples 'Federico II'

Hypothesis

This study was designed to study the relationships between heart rate recovery (HRR) and inflammatory markers in PCOS women.

Conclusion

Abnormal HRR and inflammatory markers are closely associated in PCOS women, likely increasing their cardiovascular risk profile.

Supporting Evidence

  • 89 out of 243 patients presented abnormal HRR.
  • Serum CRP and WBCs concentrations were significantly higher in PCOS patients with abnormal HRR.
  • HRR was significantly associated with both CRP and WBCs.
  • The group within the highest quartile of CRP was more likely to have abnormal HRR.

Takeaway

Women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) who have a slow heart rate recovery after exercise also tend to have higher levels of inflammation, which can be bad for their heart health.

Methodology

243 young PCOS patients underwent hormonal and metabolic profiling, white blood cell count, C-reactive protein measurement, and heart rate recovery assessment after exercise.

Potential Biases

Potential confounding factors such as diet status were not controlled.

Limitations

The cross-sectional nature of the study does not allow for causal conclusions.

Participant Demographics

Young women diagnosed with polycystic ovary syndrome.

Statistical Information

P-Value

0.001

Confidence Interval

95% CI 1.07–2.33

Statistical Significance

p<0.001

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1186/1757-2215-2-3

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