Short-Term Visual Deprivation Does Not Enhance Passive Tactile Spatial Acuity
2011

Short-Term Visual Deprivation Does Not Enhance Tactile Spatial Acuity

Sample size: 158 publication 10 minutes Evidence: high

Author Information

Author(s): Wong Michael, Hackeman Erik, Hurd Caitlin, Goldreich Daniel

Primary Institution: McMaster University

Hypothesis

Does visual deprivation cause tactile acuity enhancement?

Conclusion

Short-term visual deprivation does not improve tactile spatial acuity.

Supporting Evidence

  • Tactile performance degraded slightly but significantly upon a brief period of visual deprivation.
  • Women significantly outperformed men on the grating orientation task.
  • The experiments consistently showed that tactile grating orientation discrimination does not improve with short-term visual deprivation.

Takeaway

The study found that covering your eyes for a short time doesn't make your sense of touch better; in fact, it might make it a little worse.

Methodology

Three experiments were conducted using a grating orientation task to assess tactile spatial acuity under different visual deprivation conditions.

Potential Biases

Potential biases from the order of testing conditions and participant alertness during visual deprivation.

Limitations

The study only examined short-term visual deprivation and did not assess long-term effects.

Participant Demographics

158 normally sighted participants, including 24 men and 24 women in Experiment 1, with ages ranging from 18.4 to 22.8 years.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p=0.010 (ambient lighting), p=0.029 (sex)

Confidence Interval

0.02 – 0.15 mm (ambient lighting), 0.03–0.48 mm (sex)

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1371/journal.pone.0025277

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