HIV Infection Rates in Tamilnadu's Counseling Centers
Author Information
Author(s): Ramachandran Rajeswari, Chandrasekaran V., Muniyandi M., Jaggarajamma K., Bagchi Anasua, Sahu Supriya
Primary Institution: Tuberculosis Research Centre, Indian Council of Medical Research
Hypothesis
What are the prevalence and risk factors of HIV infection among clients attending integrated counseling and testing centres (ICTCs) in Tamilnadu, South India?
Conclusion
HIV seroprevalence is high among clients at ICTCs, indicating the need for their inclusion in routine monitoring and targeted prevention strategies.
Supporting Evidence
- 4.1% of clients tested positive for HIV.
- HIV seropositivity was associated with having HIV in the family and history of sex with sex workers.
- 89% of clients had never used condoms.
- The study included a large sample size of 17958 clients.
Takeaway
This study found that many people getting tested for HIV in Tamilnadu's centers are positive, especially those who have risky behaviors or come from difficult backgrounds.
Methodology
A prospective observational study was conducted where clients attending 170 ICTCs were interviewed and tested for HIV using rapid test kits.
Potential Biases
Potential bias due to sensitive data collection on risk behaviors and HIV history.
Limitations
Data may be biased due to recall error and social stigma, and 2% of clients were not screened for HIV.
Participant Demographics
65.5% males, 34.4% females, 0.1% transgender; median age 30 years; 27% illiterate; 17% unemployed.
Statistical Information
P-Value
p<0.05
Confidence Interval
95% CI: 8.0–16.9
Statistical Significance
p<0.05
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
Want to read the original?
Access the complete publication on the publisher's website