Efficacy of different spinal orthoses for pain management, functional improvement, and quality of life in osteoporotic vertebral fractures: a mini review
2024

Efficacy of Spinal Orthoses for Osteoporotic Vertebral Fractures

Sample size: 970 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Borg M. B., Battaglia M., Invernizzi M., Baricich A.

Primary Institution: Università del Piemonte Orientale “Amedeo Avogadro”

Hypothesis

The study aimed to evaluate the impact of different spinal orthoses on pain, functionality, and quality of life in patients with osteoporotic vertebral fractures.

Conclusion

Spinal orthoses may help manage pain and improve functionality and quality of life in patients with osteoporotic vertebral fractures.

Supporting Evidence

  • Dynamic orthoses like Spinomed® showed potential benefits in enhancing trunk muscle strength.
  • Several studies reported significant improvements in pain, functionality, and quality of life with spinal orthoses.
  • Rigid orthoses were effective in stabilizing vertebral fractures and preventing spinal deformities during early recovery.

Takeaway

This study looked at different back braces to see if they help people with weak bones feel better and move better. Some braces worked well, but more research is needed.

Methodology

A systematic review of studies from 2000 to 2024 was conducted, focusing on the effects of spinal orthoses on pain, functionality, and quality of life in adults with osteoporotic vertebral fractures.

Potential Biases

Some studies had high risk of bias due to lack of blinding or randomization.

Limitations

The included studies exhibited significant heterogeneity in study design, participant characteristics, types of orthoses, and outcome measures.

Participant Demographics

The mean age of participants was 72 years, with 68%–100% being female.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p<0.001

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.3389/fresc.2024.1506279

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