Gender Disparities in Wages Among Older Workers: The Role of Occupational Segregation and Education
2024

Gender Pay Gaps Among Older Workers

Sample size: 2101547 publication Evidence: high

Author Information

Author(s): Rebekah Carpenter

Primary Institution: Florida State University

Hypothesis

The study investigates how occupational segregation and education affect gender pay disparities among older workers.

Conclusion

Older women earn significantly less than older men across all occupational categories, with the largest gap in gender-neutral jobs.

Supporting Evidence

  • Older women earn significantly less than older men across each occupational sex segregation category.
  • The greatest disparities in earnings are among college-educated older workers in gender-neutral occupations.

Takeaway

This study shows that older women often earn less than older men, even when they have the same education and work in similar jobs.

Methodology

The study uses data from the American Community Survey (2015-2019) to analyze earnings among older workers.

Limitations

The study focuses only on older workers aged 50-70 and may not represent younger demographics.

Participant Demographics

Nationally representative sample of older workers aged 50-70.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1093/geroni/igae098.1855

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