Factors Associated with a Measles Outbreak in Children in Laos
Author Information
Author(s): Mayxay Mayfong, Khomthilat Tiengthong, Souvannasing Phoutthalavanh, Phounesavath Khamphouvanh, Vorasane Banlieng, Keomany Sommay, Douangdala Phouvieng, Philavong Khamseng, Srour Leila, Newton Paul N
Primary Institution: National University of Laos
Hypothesis
What are the risk factors associated with measles among children admitted to Mahosot Hospital in Vientiane, Laos?
Conclusion
The study highlights the need for improved measles immunization coverage in Laos to prevent future outbreaks.
Supporting Evidence
- Only 26% of children with measles were fully immunized compared to 68% of healthy controls.
- The percentage of children vaccinated against measles at 9-23 months was 24% in the measles group versus 48% in controls.
- Parents of children with measles had lower knowledge about measles transmission and prevention.
Takeaway
This study looked at why some kids got measles and found that many of them didn't get their vaccines. We need to make sure more kids get vaccinated to keep them safe.
Methodology
A retrospective case-control study comparing 50 children with clinical measles to 50 healthy controls matched by age and sex.
Potential Biases
Possible recall bias regarding immunization and health practices.
Limitations
The study lacked laboratory confirmation of measles cases and had a low proportion of children with immunization cards.
Participant Demographics
Participants included 50 children with measles and 50 healthy controls, matched for age and sex.
Statistical Information
P-Value
0.001
Statistical Significance
p<0.001
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
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