Implementing the European guidelines for cardiovascular disease prevention in the primary care setting in Cyprus: Lessons learned from a health care services study
2008

Cardiovascular Risk Management in Cyprus

Sample size: 1101 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Zachariadou Theodora, Stoffers Henri EJH, Christophi Costas A, Philalithis Anastasios, Lionis Christos

Primary Institution: Nicosia Health Centre, Cyprus

Hypothesis

The study aims to assess the level of cardiovascular risk in patients with known risk factors for CVD in Cyprus.

Conclusion

The study demonstrated suboptimal control and under-treatment of patients with cardiovascular risk factors in primary care in Cyprus.

Supporting Evidence

  • 39.7% of the study population were classified as high risk for cardiovascular disease.
  • Only 28.6% of patients with established cardiovascular disease achieved LDL-C goals.
  • 55.4% of patients with cardiovascular disease met blood pressure targets.

Takeaway

Doctors in Cyprus are not doing a good job of treating patients at risk for heart problems, and many patients are not getting the care they need.

Methodology

Retrospective chart review of 1101 randomly selected patients with type 2 diabetes, hypertension, or hyperlipidemia in four primary care health centres.

Potential Biases

Potential underreporting of clinical information and selection bias due to the study's focus on patients with known risk factors.

Limitations

The study was limited to patients with known risk factors and was conducted in only four health centres in one area of Cyprus.

Participant Demographics

62.4% women, mean age 67 years, with 26.8% having type 2 diabetes.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p<0.05

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1186/1472-6963-8-148

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