Body weight dissatisfaction and communication with parents among adolescents in 24 countries: international cross-sectional survey
2009

Body Weight Dissatisfaction and Parent Communication Among Adolescents

Sample size: 160000 publication 10 minutes Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Haleama Al Sabbah, Carine Vereecken, Frank J. Elgar, Tonja Nansel, Katrin Aasvee, Ziad Abdeen, Kristiina Ojala, Namanjeet Ahluwalia, Lea Maes

Primary Institution: Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium

Hypothesis

Adolescents who have difficulty communicating with their parents are more likely to report body weight dissatisfaction.

Conclusion

Improving communication with parents may help reduce body dissatisfaction among adolescents, especially girls.

Supporting Evidence

  • Body weight dissatisfaction was more common among girls than boys.
  • Difficulties in talking to fathers were associated with weight dissatisfaction in both genders.
  • Adolescents with supportive parents are less likely to experience body dissatisfaction.

Takeaway

Talking to parents can help kids feel better about their bodies. If kids find it hard to talk to their dads, they might feel worse about their weight.

Methodology

Data were collected from a cross-sectional survey of adolescents in 24 countries using standardized questionnaires.

Potential Biases

The study used a single informant (the adolescent), which may introduce bias.

Limitations

The study relied on self-reported data and was cross-sectional, limiting causal conclusions.

Participant Demographics

Adolescents aged 11, 13, and 15 from 24 countries, including both boys and girls.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p = 0.015 (Canada), p < 0.001 (Switzerland), p = 0.004 (Finland)

Confidence Interval

(1.00–1.59), (1.09–1.97), (1.02–1.94)

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1186/1471-2458-9-52

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