Household possession, use and non-use of treated or untreated mosquito nets in two ecologically diverse regions of Nigeria – Niger Delta and Sahel Savannah
2009

Use of Mosquito Nets in Nigeria

Sample size: 439 publication 10 minutes Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Afolabi Bamgboye, Sofola Olayemi T, Fatunmbi Bayo S, Komakech William, Okoh Festus, Saliu Oladele, Otsemobor Peju, Oresanya Olusola B, Amajoh Chioma N, Fasiku David, Jalingo Inuwa

Primary Institution: Health, Environment and Development Foundation

Hypothesis

What factors influence the use of treated mosquito nets in different regions of Nigeria?

Conclusion

The study found that treated mosquito nets were underused in the Sahel Savannah region despite widespread distribution.

Supporting Evidence

  • Households in the Niger Delta were more likely to possess treated mosquito nets than those in the Sahel Savannah.
  • Children under five in the Niger Delta were four times more likely to sleep under treated nets than those in the Sahel Savannah.
  • Only 31.1% of households in the Sahel Savannah had any mosquito nets compared to 74.5% in the Niger Delta.

Takeaway

In Nigeria, many families have mosquito nets to prevent malaria, but not everyone uses them, especially in the Sahel Savannah region.

Methodology

Cross-sectional survey collecting data on mosquito net usage and household characteristics.

Potential Biases

Potential bias in self-reported usage of mosquito nets.

Limitations

The study was conducted shortly after net distribution, which may not reflect long-term usage patterns.

Participant Demographics

439 households with 2,521 persons, including 739 under-fives, 585 women of reproductive age, and 78 pregnant women.

Statistical Information

P-Value

0.00

Statistical Significance

p<0.001

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1186/1475-2875-8-30

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